English Shorthand Dictation Mp3

Phonograph Wikipedia. Edison wax cylinder phonograph, circa 1. Close up of the mechanism of an Edison Amberola, circa 1. A late 2. 0th century turntable and record. The phonograph is a device, invented in 1. In its later forms, it is also called a gramophone as a trademark since 1. English Shorthand Dictation Mp3juicesUK since 1. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a record. To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. English Shorthand Dictation Mp3 MusicIn early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through a flaring horn, or directly to the listeners ears through stethoscope type earphones. The phonograph was invented in 1. Thomas Edison. 1234 While other inventors had produced devices that could record sounds, Edisons phonograph was the first to be able to reproduce the recorded sound. His phonograph originally recorded sound onto a tinfoil sheet wrapped around a rotating cylinder. A stylus responding to sound vibrations produced an up and down or hill and dale groove in the foil. Alexander Graham Bells Volta Laboratory made several improvements in the 1. How to Lubricate Car Wheel Nuts. CategoryHobbies Release time20170120 Views130. Wheel nuts are designed to increase the security of wheels. Unlike lug nuts. Devoted to Pitmans New Era Shorthand. The palest ink is better than the best memory Chinese proverb. Dictation Downloads. English Shorthand Dictation Mp3' title='English Shorthand Dictation Mp3' />In the 1. Emile Berliner initiated the transition from phonograph cylinders to flat discs with a spiral groove running from the periphery to near the center, coining the term gramophone for disc record players, which is predominantly used in many languages. Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, and the sound and equalization systems. The disc phonograph record was the dominant audio recording format throughout most of the 2. From the mid 1. 98. Records are still a favorite format for some audiophiles and by DJs and turntablists in hip hop music, electronic dance music and other styles. Vinyl records are still used by some DJs and musicians in their concert performances. Some electronic dance music. DJs and music producers continue to release their recordings on vinyl records. The original recordings of musicians, which may have been recorded on tape or digital methods, are sometimes re issued on vinyl. TerminologyeditUsage of terminology is not uniform across the English speaking world see below. In more modern usage, the playback device is often called a turntable, record player, or record changer. When used in conjunction with a mixer as part of a DJ setup, turntables are often colloquially called decks. In later electric phonographs more often known since the 1. The term phonograph sound writing was derived from the Greek words phon, sound or voice and graph, writing. The similar related terms gramophone from the Greek gramma letter and phn voice and graphophone have similar root meanings. The roots were already familiar from existing 1. The new term may have been influenced by the existing words phonographic and phonography, which referred to a system of phonetic shorthand in 1. The New York Times carried an advertisement for Professor Websters phonographic class, and in 1. New York State Teachers Association tabled a motion to employ a phonographic recorder to record its meetings. Arguably, any device used to record sound or reproduce recorded sound could be called a type of phonograph, but in common practice the word has come to mean historic technologies of sound recording, involving audio frequency modulations of a physical trace or groove. In the late 1. 9th and early 2. Phonograph, Gramophone, Graphophone, Zonophone and the like were still brand names specific to various makers of sometimes very different i. Talking machine had earlier been used to refer to complicated devices which produced a crude imitation of speech, by simulating the workings of the vocal cords, tongue, and lips a potential source of confusion both then and now. United KingdomeditIn British English, gramophone may refer to any sound reproducing machine using disc records, which were introduced and popularized in the UK by the Gramophone Company. Originally, gramophone was a proprietary trademark of that company and any use of the name by competing makers of disc records was vigorously prosecuted in the courts, but in 1. English court decision6 decreed that it had become a generic term it has been so used in the UK and most Commonwealth countries ever since. Motorola Droid Usb Drivers. The term phonograph was usually restricted to machines that used cylinder records. Gramophone generally referred to a wind up machine. After the introduction of the softer vinyl records,  3. LEGL.jpg' alt='English Shorthand Dictation Mp3' title='English Shorthand Dictation Mp3' />LPs long playing records and 4. EPs extended play recordings, the common name became record player or turntable. Often the home record player was part of a system that included a radio radiogram and, later, might also play audiotape cassettes. From about 1. 96. United StateseditIn American English, phonograph, properly specific to machines made by Edison, was sometimes used in a generic sense as early as the 1. But it was then considered strictly incorrect to apply it to Emile Berliners upstart Gramophone, a very different machine which played discs. Talking machine was the comprehensive generic term, but in the early 2. By the time of the First World War, the mass advertising and popularity of the Victor Talking Machine Companys Victrolas a line of disc playing machines characterized by their concealed horns was leading to widespread generic use of the word victrola for any machine that played discs, which were however still called phonograph records or simply records, almost never victrola records. After electrical disc playing machines started appearing on the market during the second half of the 1. Manufacturers, however, typically advertised such combinations as radio phonographs. Portable record players no radio included, with a latched cover and an integrated power amplifier and loudspeaker, were fairly common as well, especially in schools and for use by children and teenagers. In the years following the Second World War, as hi fi high fidelity, monophonic and, later, stereo stereophonic component sound systems slowly evolved from an exotic specialty item into a common feature of American homes, the description of the record spinning component as a record changer which could automatically play through a stacked series of discs or a turntable which could hold only one disc at a time entered common usage. By about 1. 98. 0 the use of a record changer, which might damage the stacked discs, was widely disparaged. So, the turntable emerged triumphant and retained its position to the end of the 2. Through all these changes, however, the discs have continued to be known as phonograph records or, much more commonly, simply as records. Microsoft Office Outlook 2013 Themes'>Microsoft Office Outlook 2013 Themes. The brand name Gramophone was not used in the USA after 1. Grammy, as the name of the Grammy Awards. The Grammy trophy itself is a small rendering of a gramophone, resembling a Victor disc machine with a taper arm. Modern amplifier component manufacturers continue to label the input jack which accepts the output from a modern magnetic pickup cartridge as the phono input, abbreviated from phonograph. Boy and toy record player, 1. The Easiest Way to Learn Shorthand. Reader Approved. Three Parts Choosing a System of Shorthand. Gathering Resources on Shorthand. Practicing Shorthand. Community Q AShorthand is any system of writing rapidly by hand, and is particularly useful for transcribing speech. The concept of shorthand has existed virtually as long as writing itself ancient cultures in Egypt, Greece, Rome, and China all had simplified alternatives to their standard script. Today, shorthand remains an invaluable skill for those working in journalism, business, and administration.